1 or 2 sentences to reflecton the source.Is the author credible? have the background to write on this topic? How does it compare with other sources in your bibliography? 1 or 2 sentences to assessand evaluatethe source.What is the point of this book/article? 2 to 4 sentences to summarizethe main idea(s) of the source.Use the question prompts below as a guide when writing annotations: The entire annotation is indented 0.5 inch from the left margin and lines up with the hanging indent of the APA reference. Annotation s are meant to be critical in addition to being descriptive.Īnnotations are generally between five to seven sentences in length and appear directly under the APA reference. T he word “annotate” means “critical or explanatory notes” and the word “bibliography” means “a list of sources”.
#Apa reference page full
Professional Development Guides (AAOPD)Īn an n otated bibliography is composed of the full APA reference for a source followed by notes and commentary about that so urce.English Language Learner (ELL) Resources.This process ensures that your paper gives proper credit to the people and their body of work which have been instrumental in the creation of your own. There are specific rules for each source so it is important to identify the type of material you used to determine which formatting rules apply.Īdmittedly, this is a bit more tedious than doing a non-APA reference page but this is something that can be done with a lot of help along the way. When creating your APA reference page, do not forget to list down even the non-print sources such as interviews or documentaries. Notice that the entry has four essential elements: the author’s name, the year of the publication, the title and additional information on the publication. For example: Retrieved October 21, 2013, from įor more visual guidelines especially on the elements of the page structure, here are some sample APA reference pages. Also indicate the date it was retrieved and the URL. When referencing a Web page with no author, cite the title of the article followed by the year it was written in parentheses.For example: NY for New York or MD for Maryland. When citing location, use the postal abbreviation format without period.In a hyphenated compound word, do not capitalize the first letter of the second word. You may also capitalize the first word after a colon or a dash in the title, and, of course, proper nouns. When attributing books, chapters, articles or Web pages, capitalize only the first letter of the first word of a title or subtitle.For shorter works such as essays and journal articles, do not bold, italicize, underline or put quotation marks.
#Apa reference page manual
Additional cases and examples are provided in the Publication Manual users’ most common questions are addressed here.
#Apa reference page how to
Maintain the punctuation used in journals. Italics (APA 7th) This page addresses when to use italics, when to avoid italics, how to use italics for emphasis, and when to use reverse italics.After the ellipses, write down the last author’s name. If you are directly quoting material from a source, the in-text reference should include a page number, if available, in addition to the author’s last name and publication year. If there are more than seven authors, write down the first six and then use ellipses after the sixth author’s name. If there are two authors, use the ampersand instead of using “and.” If there are up to seven authors, list down the last name followed by initials. Author’s name should follow the format: last name and then initials of the first and middle name (if provided).If an author has multiple articles, list down in chronological order from oldest to newest. Alphabetize, according to last name, the entries on the reference list.All lines after the first line of each entry should be indented half an inch from the left margin.As in the rest of the body text, an APA reference page should be double-spaced. The page should be labeled “References,” centered at the top of the page and without any formatting (do not bold, italicize, underline or use quotation marks).The APA reference page (also called the reference list) is the final page of your paper where all sources you cited in the main text are listed. By Saul McLeod, published 2019, updated 2020. Each source cited in the paper should appear twice-it should be cited in the actual text and then listed on the reference page. APA Reference Page Formatting and Example APA Reference Page Formatting and Example.It should be separated from the last page of text. The reference page should appear at the end of the paper.Before delving into specific types, here are some basic rules to take note of when writing an APA reference page.
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